{"id":3331,"date":"2026-07-19T09:30:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-19T06:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agu.edu.bh\/?page_id=3331"},"modified":"2026-07-19T09:30:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-19T06:30:49","slug":"molecular-genetics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.agu.edu.bh\/en\/molecular-genetics\/","title":{"rendered":"Molecular Genetics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_pb_row_nested et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_heading_0 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h1 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Princess Aljawhara<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_heading_1 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h1 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Services<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"dsm_breadcrumbs_0 dsm_breadcrumbs et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_module_inner\"><nav class=\"dsm_breadcrumbs_wrap\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"dsm_breadcrumbs\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BreadcrumbList\"><li class=\"dsm_breadcrumbs_item dsm_breadcrumbs_item_current\" itemprop=\"itemListElement\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ListItem\"><span class=\"dsm_breadcrumbs_crumb dsm_breadcrumbs_crumb_current\" itemprop=\"name\">Home<\/span><link itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agu.edu.bh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3331\/\" \/><meta itemprop=\"position\" content=\"1\" \/><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_16_24 et_flex_column_16_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_heading_2 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h1 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">MOLECULAR GENETICS<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Molecular genetics is the field of biology and genetics that studies the structure and function of genes at a molecular level to give insight into heredity, genetic variation and mutations by calculating genetic risks and integrating molecular and clinical data. Specimens are analyzed using a variety of techniques such as fragment analysis, DNA sequencing and mutation detection; techniques vary also from single gene analysis to high quality Next generation sequencing panels covering all actionable inherited disorders from 18 medical specialties. In addition, we can address medical exome sequencing to cover more than 1200 clinically relevant genes addressing complex phenotypes for disease gene discovery.<\/p>\n<p>Molecular genetic testing is important for many diseases; in the case of colon cancer for example, it is important to identify the hereditary colon cancer causes due to its important ramifications to all family members of the affected individual; For cancer patients, examining the molecular make-up of a cancer helps in the identification of genetic alterations which are driving its biologic behavior; when this actionable clinical information is provided, doctors can then utilize potential therapies targeting a specific tumor with specific molecular alterations and to guide rational therapies.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_heading_3 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h1 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">TESTS<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_4 et_pb_row et_pb_row_nested et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"dvmd_table_maker_0 dvmd_table_maker dvmd_tm_version_4_0_1 et_pb_module\"><div className=\"et_pb_module_inner\"><div\n        role=\"table\"\n        class=\"dvmd_tm_table  dvmd_tm_breakpoint_tablet dvmd_tm_breakby_column dvmd_tm_blocks\"\n        \n        \n        aria-rowcount=\"4\"\n        aria-colcount=\"4\"\n      >\n        <div class=\"dvmd_tm_tblock dvmd_tm_tblock_0 dvmd_tm_cblock\" role=\"rowgroup\">\n          <div class=\"dvmd_tm_trow dvmd_tm_trow_0\" role=\"row\" aria-rowindex=\"1\"><div aria-colindex=\"1\" aria-rowindex=\"1\" role=\"rowheader\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_0 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_chead dvmd_tm_col_0 dvmd_tm_row_0 dvmd_tm_bhead dvmd_tm_col_first dvmd_tm_row_first dvmd_tm_col_odd dvmd_tm_row_odd \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">Test<\/div><\/div>\n<div aria-colindex=\"2\" aria-rowindex=\"1\" role=\"cell\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_0 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_tdata dvmd_tm_col_0 dvmd_tm_row_1 dvmd_tm_col_first dvmd_tm_col_odd dvmd_tm_row_even \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">Coronary artery disease, acute myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular artery disease, stroke, or venous thromboembolism with increased basal homocysteine levels or an abnormal methionine-load test<\/div><\/div>\n<div aria-colindex=\"3\" aria-rowindex=\"1\" role=\"cell\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_0 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_tdata dvmd_tm_col_0 dvmd_tm_row_2 dvmd_tm_col_first dvmd_tm_col_odd dvmd_tm_row_odd \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">Thrombophilia and Recurrent Pregnancy loss(RPL)<\/div><\/div>\n<div aria-colindex=\"4\" aria-rowindex=\"1\" role=\"cell\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_0 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_tdata dvmd_tm_col_0 dvmd_tm_row_3 dvmd_tm_col_first dvmd_tm_row_last dvmd_tm_col_odd dvmd_tm_row_even \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">Thrombophilia and Recurrent Pregnancy loss(RPL)<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div><div class=\"dvmd_tm_tblock dvmd_tm_tblock_1 dvmd_tm_cblock\" role=\"rowgroup\">\n          <div class=\"dvmd_tm_trow dvmd_tm_trow_1\" role=\"row\" aria-rowindex=\"2\"><div aria-colindex=\"1\" aria-rowindex=\"2\" role=\"rowheader\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_1 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_chead dvmd_tm_col_1 dvmd_tm_row_0 dvmd_tm_bhead dvmd_tm_row_first dvmd_tm_col_even dvmd_tm_row_odd \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">Gene\/Mutation<\/div><\/div>\n<div aria-colindex=\"2\" aria-rowindex=\"2\" role=\"cell\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_1 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_tdata dvmd_tm_col_1 dvmd_tm_row_1 dvmd_tm_col_even dvmd_tm_row_even \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">MTHFR C677T<\/div><\/div>\n<div aria-colindex=\"3\" aria-rowindex=\"2\" role=\"cell\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_1 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_tdata dvmd_tm_col_1 dvmd_tm_row_2 dvmd_tm_col_even dvmd_tm_row_odd \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">Prothrombin (FII)<\/div><\/div>\n<div aria-colindex=\"4\" aria-rowindex=\"2\" role=\"cell\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_1 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_tdata dvmd_tm_col_1 dvmd_tm_row_3 dvmd_tm_row_last dvmd_tm_col_even dvmd_tm_row_even \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">FV G1691A<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div><div class=\"dvmd_tm_tblock dvmd_tm_tblock_2 dvmd_tm_cblock\" role=\"rowgroup\">\n          <div class=\"dvmd_tm_trow dvmd_tm_trow_2\" role=\"row\" aria-rowindex=\"3\"><div aria-colindex=\"1\" aria-rowindex=\"3\" role=\"rowheader\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_2 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_chead dvmd_tm_col_2 dvmd_tm_row_0 dvmd_tm_bhead dvmd_tm_row_first dvmd_tm_col_odd dvmd_tm_row_odd \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">Methodology<\/div><\/div>\n<div aria-colindex=\"2\" aria-rowindex=\"3\" role=\"cell\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_2 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_tdata dvmd_tm_col_2 dvmd_tm_row_1 dvmd_tm_col_odd dvmd_tm_row_even \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">Strip assay<\/div><\/div>\n<div aria-colindex=\"3\" aria-rowindex=\"3\" role=\"cell\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_2 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_tdata dvmd_tm_col_2 dvmd_tm_row_2 dvmd_tm_col_odd dvmd_tm_row_odd \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">Strip assay<\/div><\/div>\n<div aria-colindex=\"4\" aria-rowindex=\"3\" role=\"cell\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_2 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_tdata dvmd_tm_col_2 dvmd_tm_row_3 dvmd_tm_row_last dvmd_tm_col_odd dvmd_tm_row_even \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">Strip assay<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div><div class=\"dvmd_tm_tblock dvmd_tm_tblock_3 dvmd_tm_cblock\" role=\"rowgroup\">\n          <div class=\"dvmd_tm_trow dvmd_tm_trow_3\" role=\"row\" aria-rowindex=\"4\"><div aria-colindex=\"1\" aria-rowindex=\"4\" role=\"rowheader\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_3 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_chead dvmd_tm_col_3 dvmd_tm_row_0 dvmd_tm_bhead dvmd_tm_col_last dvmd_tm_row_first dvmd_tm_col_even dvmd_tm_row_odd \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">TAT (days)<\/div><\/div>\n<div aria-colindex=\"2\" aria-rowindex=\"4\" role=\"cell\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_3 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_tdata dvmd_tm_col_3 dvmd_tm_row_1 dvmd_tm_col_last dvmd_tm_col_even dvmd_tm_row_even \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">10<\/div><\/div>\n<div aria-colindex=\"3\" aria-rowindex=\"4\" role=\"cell\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_3 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_tdata dvmd_tm_col_3 dvmd_tm_row_2 dvmd_tm_col_last dvmd_tm_col_even dvmd_tm_row_odd \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">10<\/div><\/div>\n<div aria-colindex=\"4\" aria-rowindex=\"4\" role=\"cell\" class=\"dvmd_table_maker_item_3 dvmd_tm_tcell dvmd_tm_tdata dvmd_tm_col_3 dvmd_tm_row_3 dvmd_tm_col_last dvmd_tm_row_last dvmd_tm_col_even dvmd_tm_row_even \"><div class=\"dvmd_tm_cdata\">10<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_5 et_pb_row et-vb-row--no-module et_pb_row_nested et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_column_empty et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_heading_4 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h1 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Disorders<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_6 et_pb_row et_pb_row_nested et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_7 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_7 et_pb_row et_pb_row_nested et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_8 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_6_24 et_flex_column_6_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_icon_0 et_pb_icon et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_icon_wrap\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">[<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_9 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_18_24 et_flex_column_18_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_heading_5 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Colon Cancer<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_8 et_pb_row et_pb_row_nested et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_10 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_6_24 et_flex_column_6_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_icon_1 et_pb_icon et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_icon_wrap\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">[<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_11 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_18_24 et_flex_column_18_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_heading_6 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Cancers<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_9 et_pb_row et_pb_row_nested et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_12 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_heading_7 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h1 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Highlight<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_divider_0 et_pb_divider et_pb_space et_pb_divider_position_center et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_heading_8 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h4 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">we can address medical exome sequencing to cover more than 1200 clinically relevant genes addressing complex phenotypes for disease gene discovery.<\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_10 et_pb_row et_pb_row_nested et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_13 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_heading_9 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h1 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Contact us<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_divider_1 et_pb_divider et_pb_space et_pb_divider_position_center et_pb_module\"><div 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et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_6_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_icon_3 et_pb_icon et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_icon_wrap\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">[<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_17 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_18_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_heading_11 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h4 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">17 237 305 \/ \u200b332<\/h4><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_0 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\" href=\"mailto:molecular@agu.edu.bh\">Contact us<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_3 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_13 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_18 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_1_7 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.agu.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shape-i2.svg\" title=\"shape-i2\" width=\"102\" height=\"117\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.agu.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/shape-i2.svg 102w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 102px) 100vw, 102px\" class=\"wp-image-652 lazyload\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 102px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 102\/117;\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_19 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_18_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_heading_12 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h1 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">Molecular Genetics tests Request Form<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_heading_13 et_pb_heading et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_heading_container\"><h1 class=\"et_pb_module_header\">To request Molecular Genetics tests, please download the form and fill it<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_20 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_1_5 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_1 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agu.edu.bh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/MGL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_2_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_2 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\" href=\"mailto:%20molecular@agu.edu.bh\">Email 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